11 important facts to know about Uganda before visiting

Uganda is a landlocked country located on the equator in East Africa. The country features savannahs, mountains (like the Rwenzori Mountains), and large bodies of water, including Lake Victoria, one of Africa’s largest lakes.

Uganda is home to several famous national parks, such as Bwindi Impenetrable Forest (home to mountain gorillas) and Queen Elizabeth National Park, known for its diverse wildlife.

Planning a visit to Uganda...here are 11 important facts worth knowing about Uganda before you take that trip - be it for business or for pleasure...

1. Climate

Uganda has a tropical climate, with warm temperatures year-round. The temperature varies with altitude—highland areas are cooler, while lowland regions are warmer. The rainy seasons are typically from March to May and September to November.

2. Culture and People

Uganda has over 50 different ethnic groups, with the Baganda being the largest. The country’s culture is rich in traditions, music, dance, and art. English is the official language, and Swahili is also widely spoken.

However, there are several local languages, such as Luganda, Runyankore, and Luo. Christianity is the dominant religion (Catholicism and Protestantism), with a significant Muslim population and indigenous beliefs also practiced.

3. Safety and Health

In addition to malaria and yellow fever precautions, travellers should be aware of other diseases such as typhoid and cholera, especially when visiting rural areas. It's also recommended to drink bottled water.

Uganda is generally a safe destination for tourists, but travellers should be cautious in certain areas, especially near borders. It's wise to check travel advisories before going. In case of emergency while in the country, dial 112 or 999.

4. Wildlife and Conservation

Uganda is one of the few places in the world where visitors can see mountain gorillas in their natural habitat, particularly in Bwindi and Mgahinga National Parks.

Uganda is also home to the "Big Five" (lion, elephant, buffalo, leopard, and rhinoceros), though rhinos are only found in a sanctuary in the country. Uganda is also haven for bird lovers, with over 1,000 species, including rare ones like the Shoebill Stork.

5. Visas and Entry Requirements

Most visitors need a visa to enter Uganda, which can be obtained online or upon arrival at the airport. Many travellers can apply for an East African visa, which grants access to Uganda, Kenya, and Rwanda.

To find out if your passport requires a visa to enter Uganda, please check here.

Proof of yellow fever vaccination is required for entry. It is also recommended to take malaria prophylaxis due to the prevalence of malaria.

6. Currency and Payment

The Ugandan Shilling (UGX) is the official currency. Credit cards are accepted in larger cities and some tourist areas, but cash is often preferred in smaller towns.

ATMs are available in major cities like Kampala, but it's advisable to carry enough cash when traveling to rural areas.

7. Transportation

Public transport is available through matatus (minibus taxis) and boda-bodas (motorcycle taxis). However, roads in some rural areas may be in poor condition.

Many visitors use specialized vehicles for safaris, which can be arranged through local tour operators. For best deals in safari tours please explore here.

8. Electricity and Connectivity

Uganda uses 240V, 50Hz electricity with a plug type G (British-style).

Visitors can easily purchase local SIM cards for affordable mobile data and calls. Internet coverage is available in most major cities, though it can be limited in rural areas.

9. Time Zone

Uganda operates on East Africa Time (EAT), which is UTC +3 hours.

10. Cuisine

Ugandan cuisine is based on staples like matoke (plantains), posho (cornmeal), rice, and beans. Popular dishes include Rolex (a street food of eggs, vegetables, and chapati) and various stews and grilled meats.

Uganda’s tropical climate makes it ideal for a variety of fresh fruits like pineapples, mangoes, and papayas.

11. Respect for Local Customs

While Uganda is generally conservative, it’s important to dress modestly, especially in rural areas and religious sites. Show respect to elders and locals, and ask for permission before taking photos of people, particularly in traditional or rural areas.

Overall, Uganda is a welcoming country with lots to explore, from its wildlife and natural beauty to its rich cultural heritage. With preparation, visitors can enjoy a memorable and safe experience in this fascinating destination.