11 important facts to know about before visiting Tanzania

Tanzania is one of East African jewels that lies on the eastern coast of Africa, bordering the Indian Ocean. It shares land borders with eight countries: Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique, and the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Tanzania is well known for its diverse landscapes, rich culture, and world-renowned wildlife that will captivate any visitor.

However, before visiting, it may be worthwhile acquainting yourself with the following 12 facts about Tanzania...

1. Culture and People

Tanzania is a melting pot of over 120 ethnic groups, including the Sukuma, Chaga, Maasai, and Zaramo. The country’s people are known for their hospitality and warmth.

Swahili (Kiswahili) is the national language and widely spoken, but English is also commonly used, especially in urban areas and for business. Several local languages are spoken in different regions.

The majority of Tanzanians are Christian, with a significant Muslim population, especially in coastal areas like Zanzibar.

2. Respect for Local Customs

Cultural Etiquette: Tanzanians are generally warm and welcoming. It is polite to greet people with a handshake and a smile. It’s also important to dress modestly, particularly in rural areas and religious sites.

Photography: Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, particularly in traditional or rural communities.

3. Climate

Tanzania experiences a tropical climate, with coastal regions being hot and humid, while the highland areas have cooler temperatures. The climate varies with altitude.

There are two rainy seasons: the long rains (from March to May) and short rains (from November to December). The dry season, from June to October, is the best time for wildlife viewing.

4. Safety and Health

Health Precautions: Malaria is prevalent in Tanzania, especially in rural areas and during the rainy season, so it's recommended to take anti-malaria medication and use insect repellent. It’s also advised to drink bottled or boiled water to avoid waterborne diseases.

Medical Care: Health services may be limited in remote areas, so travel insurance is highly recommended. Ensure you have access to emergency evacuation services if traveling to far-flung areas.

General Safety: Tanzania is generally safe for tourists, but petty theft can occur, particularly in busy urban areas and tourist spots. Be cautious with your belongings.

5. Electricity and Connectivity

Voltage: Tanzania uses a 230V supply with a frequency of 50Hz and plugs of type D and G (UK-style). It’s advisable to carry a universal adapter.

Mobile Networks: Mobile phone coverage is widespread in cities and tourist areas, with local SIM cards available for tourists. Internet access can be slower or limited in rural areas.

6. Time Zone

Tanzania operates on East Africa Time (EAT), which is UTC +3 hours. The country does not observe daylight saving time.

7. Visas and Entry Requirements

Most visitors need a visa to enter Tanzania. Visas can be obtained online or on arrival. Citizens of some countries can apply for an East African visa, which allows access to Tanzania, Uganda, and Kenya.

To find our if your passport requires a visa please check here.

Yellow Fever: Proof of yellow fever vaccination is required for entry into Tanzania, especially for travelers coming from countries with a risk of yellow fever transmission.

8. Currency and Payment

Currency: The official currency is the Tanzanian Shilling (TZS). However, US dollars are widely accepted, especially in tourist areas. ATMs are available in major cities, but cash is often required in rural areas.

Payment Methods: Credit and debit cards are accepted at high-end hotels, lodges, and some businesses in cities, but cash is still the preferred method for many transactions.

9. Transportation

Air Travel: Major airports include Julius Nyerere International Airport in Dar es Salaam and Kilimanjaro International Airport near Arusha (gateway to safaris and Mount Kilimanjaro). For best deals on guided safari tours in Tanzania, please explore here.

Public Transport: While there are bus services and "daladalas" (minibus taxis), they can be crowded and less reliable. Taxis and ride-hailing services like Uber are available in cities.

Safari Vehicles: For safari tours, travelers often use specially adapted 4x4 vehicles, arranged through tour operators. Internal flights to remote areas are common for safaris.

10. Cuisine

Traditional Dishes: Tanzanian cuisine is influenced by various cultures, with rice, maize, and beans being staples. Popular dishes include ugali (a maize-based dish), nyama choma (grilled meat), and sambusas (fried pastry with fillings).

Zanzibar Cuisine: Zanzibar, with its Indian Ocean influences, offers unique dishes like pilau rice, zanzibar pizza, and fresh seafood.

Tropical Fruits: Fresh fruits like mangoes, pineapples, papayas, and coconuts are abundant and part of the local diet.

11. Tourist Attractions

Lots of options - please visit our Tanzania tourist attractions section and explore more here.

In conclusion: Tanzania is an incredible destination offering diverse experiences—from thrilling safaris to relaxing beach getaways. With a bit of preparation, visitors can enjoy everything this beautiful country has to offer.